giovedì 4 luglio 2013

Retrieving data from a SQL Server stored procedure using LINQ to entities

C# .NET Framework 4.0, SQL Server 2008, ADO.NET Entity Data Model, LINQ to Entities

I’ve a GetCompanies SQL Server 2008 stored procedure that returns a resultset like this

Field1
Field2
Field3
Field4
Field5
Field6
Field7
Field8
VE
7471
033333333
Environment s.r.l.
1
Roma, 6
Vigonza
35010
VE
7499
033333322
Active s.r.l.
4
Venezia, 8
Padova
35100

So, in my application I want to read this resultset data using LINQ to Entities.

1.       Add a new ADO.NET Entity Data Model (Shapshot.edmx) at the solution.
2.       Follow the wizard for creating a new connection to your database and select the GetCompanies (for this example) stored procedure from the objects list.
3.       Click on Model Browser.
4.       Select the SnapshotModel tree, ComplexTypes.
a.       Right click on CopmplexTypes and then click on “Add new Complex Type”.
b.      Type a name, for example “CompanyEntity”.
                                                               i.      Select CompanyEntity, right click on “Add” -> “Scalar Property” and select the type property: Int32, String, Boolean and so on.
                                                             ii.      In my example I obtain a structure like this
1.       Field1 -> String
2.       Field2 -> Int32
3.       Field3 -> String
4.       Field4 -> String
5.       Field5 -> Int32
6.       Field6 -> String
7.       Field7 -> String
8.       Field8 -> String
c.       Expand the Function Imports folder and double click on GetCompanies stored procedure, you‘ll see a dialog box like this. Select the “Complex” option button and then the type that you have created before.



5.       Now, you can retrieve data using this C# code (Company is an internal object).
GetCompanies() returns a System.Data.Objects.ObjectResult<CompanyEntity> object.

public Company[] GetCompanies()
        {   
            var companiesList = new List<Company>();
            using (var context = new SnapshotEntities())
            {
                var query = context.GetCompanies();

                foreach (var c in query)
                {
                    var company = new Company
                        {
                            Field1 = c.Field1,
                            Field2 = c.Field2,
                            Field3 = c.Field3,
                            Field4 = c.Field4,
                            Field5 = c.Field5,
                            Field6 = c.Field6,
                            Field7 = c.Field7
                            Field8 = c.Field8
                        };

                    companiesList.Add(company);
                }
            }

            return companiesList.ToArray();
        }


That’s all folk!

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